Musi waNdira 12, Hebei Province yakazivisa kuti kudzivirira kutumirwa kwedenda kunze kwenyika, Guta reShijiazhuang, Xingtai Guta neLangfang Guta richavharwa kuti ritungamirirwe, uye vashandi nemotokari havazobuda kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwa.Pamusoro pezvo, nyaya dzesporadic muHeilongjiang, Liaoning, Beijing nedzimwe nzvimbo hadzina kumira, uye nzvimbo dzakakwira kusvika munzvimbo dzine njodzi dzepakati nguva nenguva.Nzvimbo dzese dzenyika dzakasimbisawo kudzikiswa kwekufamba panguva yeMutambo weChirimo uye kupemberera Gore Idzva munzvimbo.Kamwe kamwe, mamiriro ezvinhu ekudzivirira uye kudzora denda akatangazve kugadzikana.
Gore rapfuura, pakatanga denda, shungu dzevanhu vese dzeku "bira" masiki dzakanga dzichiri pachena.Pakati pezvigadzirwa gumi zvepamusoro zvakaziviswa naTaobao zve2020, masks akanyorwa zvinokatyamadza.Muna 2020, vanhu vanosvika mabhiriyoni manomwe neshanu vakatsvaga izwi rekuti "mask" paTaobao.
Mukutanga kwa2021, kutengesa kwemasks kwakaunza zvakare kukura.Asi ikozvino, isu hatichafanirwa "kubata" masiki.Pamusangano wevatori venhau weBYD uchangoburwa, Sachigaro weBYD, VaWang Chuanfu, vakati panguva yedenda iri, kubuda kwemasiki kweBYD kwemazuva ese kwakasvika pamamiriyoni zana, "Ini handitye kushandisa masiki eGore Nyowani gore rino."
Ran Caijing akawana kuti mumafemasi makuru uye e-commerce mapuratifomu, kupa uye mutengo wemasiki zvakajairika.Kunyangwe iyo micro-bhizinesi, iyo ine yakanyanya kunhuhwirira senitivity, yakanyangarika kubva mudenderedzwa reshamwari.
Mugore rapfuura, iyo indasitiri yemasiki yakasangana nerollercoaster-sekukwira nekudzika.Pakutanga kwedenda, kudiwa kwemask kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, uye maodha kubva kumativi ese enyika aive mashoma.Ngano yemasiki "kuita hupfumi" iri kurongwa mazuva ese.Izvi zvakakwezvawo vanhu vakawanda kuti vatange kuungana muindastiri, kubva kuhofori dzekugadzira kusvika kune vadiki nevepakati nepakati."Dutu" rekugadzira mask.
Pane imwe nguva, kuita mari nemasiki kwaive kwakapusa sekudaro: tenga masiki michina uye zvigadzirwa, tsvaga nzvimbo, koka vashandi, uye fekitori yemask inotangwa.Mumwe chiremba akataura kuti mukutanga, mari yekudyara mufekitori yemask inongotora svondo rimwe chete, kana mazuva matatu kana mana, kubhadhara.
Asi "nguva yegoridhe" yemasiki kupfuma yakangotora mwedzi mishoma.Nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekugadzira mudzimba, kupihwa kwemasiki kwakatanga kuderera, uye akati wandei mafekitori madiki aive "hafu yekubuda" akadonha imwe mushure meimwe.Mitengo yemasikina emasiki uye zvimwe zvine chekuita nemidziyo uye zvigadzirwa zvakaita sejira rakanyungudutswa zvadzokera kune zvakajairika mushure mekusangana nekukwira nekudzika kukuru.
Yakavambwa mafekitori emasiki, makambani akanyorwa ane hukama pfungwa uye hofori dzekugadzira dzave vakundi vasara muindasitiri iyi.Mugore rimwe chete, boka revanhu vakabviswa rinogona kugezwa, uye nyowani "fekitori yakakura kwazvo inogadzirwa pasi rose" inogona kugadzirwa-BYD yave mukundi mukuru muindasitiri yemasiki muna 2020.
Mumwe munhu ari padyo neBYD akataura kuti muna 2020, masks anozova rimwe remabhizinesi makuru matatu eBYD, uye mamwe maviri ndeekutanga uye mota."Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mari ye mask yeBYD inosvika makumi emabhiriyoni.Nekuti BYD ndomumwe wevanonyanya kutengesa masiki kunze kwenyika. "
Kwete chete kune kuwanda kwemasiki epamba, nyika yangu yavewo sosi yakakosha yekupihwa kwepasi rose kwemasiki.Dhata muna Zvita 2020 inoratidza kuti nyika yangu yakapa anopfuura mabhiriyoni mazana maviri emasiki kupasi, makumi matatu pamunhu pasirese.
Iwo masiki ebato madiki anotakura zvakanyanya kuomarara manzwiro evanhu mugore rapfuura.Kusvika zvino, uye pamwe kunyangwe kwenguva yakareba mushure, zvichange zvichiri kudikanwa kuti munhu wese arege kubva.Nekudaro, iyo indasitiri yemasiki yepamba haizodzokorora "kupenga" kwegore rapfuura.
Pakadonha fekitori, pakanga pachine mamirioni matanhatu emasiki mudura
Sezvo Mutambo weChirimo wa2021 wave kusvika, Zhao Xiu ari kudzokera kumusha kwake kunobvisa migove yefekitori yemasiki nevamwe vake.Panguva iyi, raive gore chairo kubva pakagadzwa fekitori yavo yemasiki.
Zhao Xiu aive mumwe wevanhu mukutanga kwa2020 aifunga kuti akabata "kusvika" kweindasitiri yemasiki.Yakanga iri nguva ye "magic fantasy".Vazhinji vagadziri vemasiki vakabuda mumwe mushure memumwe, mitengo yakakwira, saka pakanga pasina chikonzero chekunetseka nezvekutengesa, asi yakakurumidza kudzoka mukudzikama.Zhao Xiu akaita chiverengero chakakasharara.Kusvika iye zvino, iye pachake anenge arasikirwa nemamiriyoni eyuan.“Gore rino, zvakafanana nokutasva bhiza.”Akatura befu.
Musi waNdira 26, 2020, pazuva rechipiri reGore Nyowani, Zhao Xiu, anga achipemberera Gore Idzva mutaundi rekumusha kwake kuXi'an, akatambira runhare kubva kuna Chen Chuan, "mukoma" waakasangana naye.Akaudza Zhao Xiu parunhare kuti yave kuwanikwa pamusika.Kudiwa kwemasiki kwakakura kwazvo, uye "mukana wakanaka" uri pano.Izvi zvakapindirana nepfungwa yaZhao Xiu.Vakairova.Zhao Xiu akabata 40% yemasheya uye Chen Chuan akabata 60%.Fekitari yemasiki yakatangwa.
Zhao Xiu ane ruzivo mune iyi indasitiri.Denda risati rasvika, masks anga asiri indasitiri ine pundutso.Aimboshanda mune imwe kambani yemuno muXi'an aiita muindasitiri yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.Chigadzirwa chake chikuru chaive chekuchenesa mhepo, uye masiki ekudzivirira smog aive zvigadzirwa zvekubatsira.Zhao Xiu aingoziva maviri emubatanidzwa akatanga.Mutsara wekugadzira mask.Asi ichi chatove chinhu chisingawanikwe kwavari.
Panguva iyoyo, kudiwa kwemasks eKN95 kwanga kusiri kukuru sepashure, saka Zhao Xiu akatanga akananga kumasiki anoraswa nevanhu.Kubva pakutanga, akanzwa kuti simba rekugadzira remitsara miviri yekugadzira yenheyo yakanga isina kukwirira zvakakwana."Inogona kungogadzira asingasviki zviuru makumi maviri emasiki pazuva."Saka vakangoshandisa 1.5 miriyoni yuan pamutsetse mutsva wekugadzira.
Muchina wemasiki wave chigadzirwa chinobatsira.Zhao Xiu, achangobuda pamutsetse wekugadzira, akatanga atarisana nedambudziko rekutenga muchina wemasiki.Vakatsvaga vanhu kwese kwese, vakazoitenga nemutengo we700,000 yuan.
Iyo yakabatana maindasitiri cheni yemasiki zvakare pamwe chete yakaunza mutengo ukakwira mukutanga kwa2020.
Zvinoenderana ne "China Bhizinesi Nhau", munenge muna Kubvumbi 2020, mutengo wazvino weatomatiki KN95 mask muchina wakawedzera kubva pa800,000 yuan payuniti kusvika pamamiriyoni mana emayuan;mutengo wazvino wesemi-otomatiki KN95 mask muchina Wakakwirawo kubva kumazana akati wandei ezviuru zveyuan munguva yakapfuura kusvika kumamiriyoni maviri eyuan.
Sekureva kweindasitiri mukati, mutengo wepakutanga wefekitori yekugovera bhiriji remask muTianjin waive 7 yuan pakirogiramu, asi mutengo wakaramba uchikwira mumwedzi mumwe kana miviri mushure meKukadzi 2020. , asi zvinhu zvacho zvichiri kushaikwa.”
Kambani yaLi Tong iri kuita kutengeserana kunze kwenyika kwezvigadzirwa zvesimbi, uye yakagamuchirawo bhizinesi remask mhino mitsetse kekutanga muna Kukadzi 2020. Kurongeka kwakabva kune mutengi wekuKorea akaraira matani gumi nemasere panguva, uye yekupedzisira yekune dzimwe nyika. mutengo wekutengesa wakasvika 12-13 yuan/kg.
Zvimwe chetezvo zvinoenda kumari yebasa.Nekuda kwekuda kwemusika mukuru uye kudzivirira zvirwere, vashandi vane hunyanzvi vanogona kurondedzerwa se "zvakaoma kuwana munhu mumwe."“Panguva iyoyo, tenzi akabvisa muchina wemasiki aitichaja 5,000 yuan pazuva, uye akatadza kubvumirana.Kana ukasabvuma kubva ipapo, vanhu havakumirire, uye uchagashira kuputika kwezuva rose.Mutengo wakajairika pamberi, 1,000 yuan pazuva.Mari inokwana.Gare gare, kana uchida kuigadzirisa, ichaita 5000 yuan muhafu yezuva.Zhao Xiu akanyunyuta.
Panguva iyoyo, munhuwo zvake mask muchina wedebugging mushandi aigona kuwana zviuru makumi mashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu yuan mumazuva mashoma.
Zhao Xiu's self-built yekugadzira mutsara yakakurumidza kusetwa.Pamusoro payo, kana yakasanganiswa nemutsara wekugadzira weiyo yekutanga, kubuda kwezuva nezuva kunogona kusvika mazana maviri emazana emasiki.Zhao Xiu akati panguva iyoyo, vaishanda angangoita maawa makumi maviri pazuva, uye vashandi nemichina vaisazorora.
Yakanga iri zvakare panguva iyi iyo mutengo wemasiki wakakwira kusvika padanho rinotyisa.Zvakaoma kuwana "mask" pamusika, uye masks akajairwa aimbove masendi mashoma anogona kutotengeswa ne5 yuan imwe neimwe.
Mutengo wemasiki echivanhu anogadzirwa nefekitari yeZhao Xiu ungangoita 1 cent;pamutengo wepamusoro-soro, mutengo wekare wefekitari yemask unogona kutengeswa nemasendi makumi masere."Panguva iyoyo, ndaigona kuwana imwe kana mazana maviri ezviuru zveyuan pazuva."
Kunyange kana vari fekitari “dambudziko duku” rakadaro, havanetseki neodha.Mukutarisana nekushomeka kwemafekitori ekugadzira masiki, muna Kukadzi 2020, fekitori yeZhao Xiu yakanyorwawo sekambani yeanti-denda garandi nekomisheni yenharaunda yeDevelopment and Reform Commission, uye zvakare ine tarisiro yekugovera."Iyi inguva yedu yekusimbisa."Zhao Xiu akadaro.
Asi chavaisatarisira ndechekuti iyi “nguva yekusimbisa”, iyo yakatora mwedzi chete, yakakurumidza kunyangarika.
Kufanana navo, boka remakambani madiki uye epakati masiki akamiswa nekukurumidza munguva pfupi.Sekureva kweTianyan Check data, muna Kukadzi 2020, huwandu hwemakambani ane chekuita nemasiki akanyoreswa mumwedzi iwoyo chete akasvika 4376, kuwedzera kwe280.19% kubva pamwedzi wapfuura.
Huwandu hukuru hwemasiki hwakangoerekana hwafashukira mumisika dzakasiyana siyana.Kutariswa kwemusika kwakatanga kunyatso kudzora mitengo.KuXi'an, uko kunowanikwa Zhao Xiu, "kutarisa kwemusika kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, uye mitengo yepakutanga haichagoneki."
Kurova kwakaipisisa kuna Zhao Xiu kwaive kupinda kwehofori dzekugadzira.
Mukutanga kwaFebruary 2020, BYD yakazivisa kutendeuka kwepamusoro-soro kupinda muindasitiri yekugadzira masiki.Pakati paFebruary, BYD masks akatanga kupinda mumusika uye zvishoma nezvishoma akatora musika.Sekureva kwenhau dzenhau, muna Kurume, BYD inogona kutogadzira mamirioni mashanu emamaki pazuva, akaenzana ne1/4 yehuwandu hwekugadzira nyika.
Pamusoro pezvo, makambani ekugadzira anosanganisira Gree, Foxconn, OPPO, Sangun underwear, zvipfeko zvitsvuku zvebhinzi, machira eMercury kumba vakazivisawo kupinda kwavo muuto rekugadzira masiki.
“Hautombozivi kuti wakafa sei!”Kusvika pari zvino, Zhao Xiu achiri kutadza kudzora kushamisika kwake, “Mhepo inotyisa.Yakanyanyisa.Husiku humwe, zvinoita sekunge hapana kushomeka kwemasks pamusika wese! "
Pakazosvika Kurume 2020, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemusika uye kutonga kwemitengo, fekitori yeZhao Xiu haina purofiti yakakura zvachose.Akaunganidza dzimwe nzira paakanga ari muindasitiri yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, asi mushure mekunge fekitori huru yapinda mumutambo, akawana kuti simba rekutaurirana remativi maviri harisi padanho rakafanana, uye mirairo yakawanda haina kugamuchirwa.
Zhao Xiu akatanga kuzviponesa.Vakambochinjira kumasiki eKN95, vachinangana nezvipatara zvemuno.Vaivewo nehodha ye50,000 yuan.Asi vakakurumidza kuona kuti kana nzira dzechinyakare dzekugovera dzemasangano aya dzisisina kusimba, vanorasikirwa nemakwikwi."Vagadziri vakuru vanogona kuisa zvese kubva kumasiki kusvika kune zvipfeko zvekudzivirira panzvimbo kamwechete."
Asingade kuyananisa, Zhao Xiu akaedza kuenda kuchiteshi chekutengesa kunze kweKN95 masks.Pakutengesa, akatsvaga vatengesi 15 vefekitari.Panguva yedenda iri, mitengo yevashandi yakakwira, Zhao Xiu akachengeta mari yake, uye muhoro wevatengesi wakakwidzwa kusvika pazviuru zvisere zveyuan.Mumwe wevatungamiriri vechikwata akatowana muhoro wekutanga we15,000 yuan.
Asi kutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika hausi mushonga unoponesa hupenyu kune vagadziri vadiki nepakati mask mask.Kuendesa masiki kunze kwenyika, unofanirwa kunyorera zvitupa zvekurapa, senge EU's CE certification uye US FDA certification.Mushure meKubvumbi 2020, General Administration yeCustoms yakapa chiziviso chekuita ongororo yezvigadzirwa kunze kwenyika pakutumira mamask ekurapa nezvimwe zvekurapa.Vazhinji vagadziri vakagadzira masks echivanhu havana kukwanisa kupasa ongororo yepamutemo nekuti havana kuwana zvitupa zvakakodzera.
Fekitori yeZhao Xiu yakagamuchira hombe yekutengeserana kunze kwenyika panguva iyoyo, yaive 5 miriyoni zvimedu.Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo havagone kuwana EU certification.
Muna Kubvumbi 2020, Chen Chuan akawana Zhao Xiu zvakare.“Rega.Hatingaite izvi.”Zhao Xiu akarangarira zvakajeka kuti mazuva mashoma apfuura, vezvenhau vaive vachangobva kutaura nhau yekuti "BYD yakagamuchira ingangoita bhiriyoni imwe yemadhora mumasiki emirairo kubva kuCalifornia, USA".
Pakamira kugadzirwa, pakanga pachine anopfuura mamirioni mana emasiki anoraswa uye anopfuura mamirioni mana emasiki eKN95 mumafekitori avo.Muchina wemasiki wakadhonzwa kuimba yekuchengetera fekitori muJiangxi, uko uchiri kuchengetwa kusvika zvino.Kuwedzera midziyo, basa, nzvimbo, zvigadzirwa, nezvimwewo kufekitari, Zhao Xiu akaverenga kuti vakanga varasikirwa nemamiriyoni matatu kusvika mana emayuan.
Kufanana nefekitori yeZhao Xiu, nhamba huru yemakambani madiki uye epakati nemasiki "akaita pakati" akagadziridzwa muhafu yekutanga ya2020. Sekureva kwenhau dzenhau, kwaive nezviuru zvemafekitori emasiki mutaundi diki mu. Anhui panguva yedenda, asi muna Chivabvu 2020, makumi masere muzana emafekitori emasiki akange amira kugadzira, akatarisana nedambudziko rekushaya maodha uye pasina kutengesa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-13-2021
